1.Brief historical information:

- It was discovered by the Portuguese Hernando de Magallanes in 1520 at the same time that he discovered the Strait of Magallanes.

- Later it was colonized by the Spanish and that is the reason why Spanish is spoken in Chile.

- It independence was in September 18, 1810 with the first national governing meeting.

- Since there, Chile has had various types of government, and one of the most political events known is the military coup in 1973. After that event Chile return to democracy.

- Since the middle of 1990, tourism has become one of the main economic resources of Chile, especially in the most extreme part of the country.